SUNDAY MAIL HIGHLIGHT:In The Shadow Of Fear
AN uneasy calm has descended on Thailand’s deep south yesterday following a series of explosions in two major towns just within hours of each other.
The blast at a pub in Golok late on Thursday night which killed three people and injured 22 more, followed by two quick explosions at a restaurant in Yala (one killed, 21 injured), brought fresh jitters to a region already rocked by persistent uncertainty.Although it is not conclusive at this stage, the blasts have been linked directly to the death of 84 people as a result of police and military operation on a group of demonstrators in Tak Bai near the Kelantan border last Monday.Most of those who died in that incident were said to have been cruelly treated while in custody, many suffocating after being thrown like bricks into grossly overcrowded trucks and later transported for six hours to the Pattani army camp, 120km away.Hence, the ambers of animosity and mistrust permeating between the mainly Muslim southerners with separatist tendencies and the Thai authorities were reignited once more.And this is made worse by rumours including postings through the Internet that there would be revenge attacks and that Bangkok would “burn”.Meanwhile, EDDIE CHUA reports in Kuala Lumpur that terrorism analysts in the region predict that similar attacks would be mounted within shorter intervals. “Southern Thailand will be a hot bed for separatist activities especially after the killing of the protesters,” said Zachary Abuza, a leading scholar on terrorism in Southeast Asia (see full report on Page 5).The bleak atmosphere in southern Thailand could be seen in Yala following the latest blasts. The thriving Chang Lee Hotel, not far from the scene of the blasts, was like a ghost building, all the guests having checked out.Yala is about the size of Kuala Terengganu but business suffered with the shutters of many shops in the vicinity down. There were many other shops which remained opened but it was quite clear that people were jittery.The same situation was felt in Narathiwat and it was worse in Tak Bai.Tak Bai, a small town just across the river from Pengkalan Kubur in Kelantan, was like a military outpost and the heavy presence of men in uniforms was intimidating indeed.All roads leading to the police station, the scene of Monday’s crackdown on demonstrators, were closed and guarded by policemen and soldiers carrying machine guns and assault rifles.Motorcycles approaching the area were thoroughly checked for fear that these bikes might carry explosives, a popular method of detonating bombs.We were in Tak Bai late Friday afternoon. Although a few Ramadan stalls were operating, the people seemed very nervous when speaking to strangers like us.We could sense too that our presence was being watched very closely by the soldiers.The people refused to answer questions about what really happened last Monday and whether the protesters were mistreated after being arrested.But their silence won’t stop stories already spreading about how the soldiers hit the detainees with the butt of their rifles. It was reported that some of those arrested were stripped from the waist up, hands tied behind their backs and asked to lie face down on the road scorched by the midday sun.Not only were pleas for mercy during the fasting month go unheeded, it was said that some of these detainees were dragged for several metres before being thrown into the back of trucks. The overcrowding apparently were five or six deep in some of the trucks.Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra has promised to launch a full-scale inquiry into the latest incidents. But it is quite clear that the episode was another setback to efforts by his government to win the hearts and minds of the people in the deep south.Observers point out that problems in the southern provinces were mainly political in nature. The use of force and the military can never be a solution.







